India’s disaster management story as a work in progress
The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which was introduced in the Lok Sabha in August 2024, amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which has been India’s primary piece of legislation in dealing with the prevention, preparedness, mitigation, and management of disasters. As we stand at the threshold of undertaking changes to the architecture that governs our management mechanisms, it is imperative to review any shortcomings.
India, with 2.4% of the world’s land area, is home to about 17.78% of the global population. This induces pressure on resources and sees competition over fragile ecosystems, which in turn increases the risk for disasters. The Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre has estimated that over 2.5 million people were displaced in India in 2022 du...